The Barbaric Yawp Read online

  7

  (Nor for you, for one alone,

  Blossoms and branches green to coffins all I bring,

  For fresh as the morning, thus would I chant a song for you O sane and sacred death.

  All over bouquets of roses,

  O death, I cover you over with roses and early lilies,

  But mostly and now the lilac that blooms the first,

  Copious I break, I break the sprigs from the bushes,

  With loaded arms I come, pouring for you,

  For you and the coffins all of you O death.)

  8

  O western orb sailing the heaven,

  Now I know what you must have meant as a month since I walk’d,

  As I walk’d in silence the transparent shadowy night,

  As I saw you had something to tell as you bent to me night after night,

  As you droop’d from the sky low down as if to my side, (while the other stars all look’d on,)

  As we wander’d together the solemn night, (for something I know not what kept me from sleep,)

  As the night advanced, and I saw on the rim of the west how full you were of woe,

  As I stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool transparent night,

  As I watch’d where you pass’d and was lost in the netherward black of the night,

  As my soul in its trouble dissatisfied sank, as where you sad orb,

  Concluded, dropt in the night, and was gone.

  9

  Sing on there in the swamp,

  O singer bashful and tender, I hear your notes, I hear your call,

  I hear, I come presently, I understand you,

  But a moment I linger, for the lustrous star has detain’d me,

  The star my departing comrade holds and detains me.

  10

  O how shall I warble myself for the dead one there I loved?

  And how shall I deck my song for the large sweet soul that has gone?

  And what shall my perfume be for the grave of him I love?

  Sea-winds blown from east and west,

  Blown from the Eastern sea and blown from the Western sea, till there on the prairies meeting,

  These and with these and the breath of my chant,

  I’ll perfume the grave of him I love.

  11

  O what shall I hang on the chamber walls?

  And what shall the pictures be that I hang on the walls,

  To adorn the burial-house of him I love?

  Pictures of growing spring and farms and homes,

  With the Fourth-month eve at sundown, and the gray smoke lucid and bright,

  With floods of the yellow gold of the gorgeous, indolent, sinking sun, burning, expanding the air,

  With the fresh sweet herbage under foot, and the pale green leaves of the trees prolific,

  In the distance the flowing glaze, the breast of the river, with a wind-dapple here and there,

  With ranging hills on the banks, with many a line against the sky, and shadows,

  And the city at hand with dwellings so dense, and stacks of chimneys,

  And all the scenes of life and the workshops, and the workmen homeward returning.

  12

  Lo, body and soul—this land,

  My own Manhattan with spires, and the sparkling and hurrying tides, and the ships,

  The varied and ample land, the South and the North in the light, Ohio’s shores and flashing Missouri,

  And ever the far-spreading prairies cover’d with grass and corn.

  Lo, the most excellent sun so calm and haughty,

  The violet and purple morn with just-felt breezes,

  The gentle soft-born measureless light,

  The miracle spreading bathing all, the fulfill’d noon,

  The coming eve delicious, the welcome night and the stars,

  Over my cities shining all, enveloping man and land.

  13

  Sing on, sing on you gray-brown bird,

  Sing from the swamps, the recesses, pour your chant from the bushes,

  Limitless out of the dusk, out of the cedars and pines.

  Sing on dearest brother, warble your reedy song,

  Loud human song, with voice of uttermost woe.

  O liquid and free and tender!

  O wild and loose to my soul—O wondrous singer!

  You only I hear—yet the star holds me, (but will soon depart,)

  Yet the lilac with mastering odor holds me.

  14

  Now while I sat in the day and look’d forth,

  In the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring, and the farmers preparing their crops,

  In the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forests,

  In the heavenly aerial beauty, (after the perturb’d winds and the storms,)

  Under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing, and the voices of children and women,

  The many-moving sea-tides, and I saw the ships how they sail’d,

  And the summer approaching with richness, and the fields all busy with labor,

  And the infinite separate houses, how they all went on, each with its meals and minutia of daily usages,

  And the streets how their throbbings throbb’d, and the cities pent—lo, then and there,

  Falling upon them all and among them all, enveloping me with the rest,

  Appear’d the cloud, appear’d the long black trail,

  And I knew death, its thought, and the sacred knowledge of death.

  Then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me,

  And the thought of death close-walking the other side of me,

  And I in the middle as with companions, and as holding the hands of companions,

  I fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks not,

  Down to the shores of the water, the path by the swamp in the dimness,

  To the solemn shadowy cedars and ghostly pines so still.

  And the singer so shy to the rest receiv’d me,

  The gray-brown bird I know receiv’d us comrades three,

  And he sang the carol of death, and a verse for him I love.

  From deep secluded recesses,

  From the fragrant cedars and the ghostly pines so still,

  Came the carol of the bird.

  And the charm of the carol rapt me,

  As I held as if by their hands my comrades in the night,

  And the voice of my spirit tallied the song of the bird.

  Come lovely and soothing death,

  Undulate round the world, serenely arriving, arriving,

  In the day, in the night, to all, to each,

  Sooner or later delicate death.

  Prais’d be the fathomless universe,

  For life and joy, and for objects and knowledge curious,

  And for love, sweet love—but praise! praise! praise!

  For the sure-enwinding arms of cool-enfolding death.

  Dark mother always gliding near with soft feet,

  Have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest welcome?

  Then I chant it for thee, I glorify thee above all,

  I bring thee a song that when thou must indeed come, come unfalteringly.

  Approach strong deliveress,

  When it is so, when thou hast taken them I joyously sing the dead,

  Lost in the loving floating ocean of thee,

  Laved in the flood of thy bliss O death.

  From me to thee glad serenades,

  Dances for thee I propose saluting thee, adornments and feastings for thee,

  And the sights of the open landscape and the high-spread sky are fitting,

  And life and the fields, and the huge and thoughtful night.

  The night in silence under many a star,

  The ocean shore and the husky whispering wave whose voice I know,

  And the soul turning to thee O vast and well-veil’d death,

  And the body gratefully nestling close to thee.
r />   Over the tree-tops I float thee a song,

  Over the rising and sinking waves, over the myriad fields and the prairies wide,

  Over the dense-pack’d cities all and the teeming wharves and ways,

  I float this carol with joy, with joy to thee O death.

  15

  To the tally of my soul,

  Loud and strong kept up the gray-brown bird,

  With pure deliberate notes spreading filling the night.

  Loud in the pines and cedars dim,

  Clear in the freshness moist and the swamp-perfume,

  And I with my comrades there in the night.

  While my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosed,

  As to long panoramas of visions.

  And I saw askant the armies,

  I saw as in noiseless dreams hundreds of battle-flags,

  Borne through the smoke of the battles and pierc’d with missiles I saw them,

  And carried hither and yon through the smoke, and torn and bloody,

  And at last but a few shreds left on the staffs, (and all in silence,)

  And the staffs all splinter’d and broken.

  I saw battle-corpses, myriads of them,

  And the white skeletons of young men, I saw them,

  I saw the debris and debris of all the slain soldiers of the war,

  But I saw they were not as was thought,

  They themselves were fully at rest, they suffer’d not,

  The living remain’d and suffer’d, the mother suffer’d,

  And the wife and the child and the musing comrade suffer’d,

  And the armies that remain’d suffer’d.

  16

  Passing the visions, passing the night,

  Passing, unloosing the hold of my comrades’ hands,

  Passing the song of the hermit bird and the tallying song of my soul,

  Victorious song, death’s outlet song, yet varying ever-altering song,

  As low and wailing, yet clear the notes, rising and falling, flooding the night,

  Sadly sinking and fainting, as warning and warning, and yet again bursting with joy,

  Covering the earth and filling the spread of the heaven,

  As that powerful psalm in the night I heard from recesses,

  Passing, I leave thee lilac with heart-shaped leaves,

  I leave thee there in the door-yard, blooming, returning with spring.

  I cease from my song for thee,

  From my gaze on thee in the west, fronting the west, communing with thee,

  O comrade lustrous with silver face in the night.

  Yet each to keep and all, retrievements out of the night,

  The song, the wondrous chant of the gray-brown bird,

  And the tallying chant, the echo arous’d in my soul,

  With the lustrous and drooping star with the countenance full of woe,

  With the holders holding my hand nearing the call of the bird,

  Comrades mine and I in the midst, and their memory ever to keep, for the dead I loved so well,

  For the sweetest, wisest soul of all my days and lands—and this for his dear sake,

  Lilac and star and bird twined with the chant of my soul,

  There in the fragrant pines and the cedars dusk and dim.

  Walt Whitman, One of Bronze Figures at Central Library’s Entrance, circa 1940

  Brooklyn postcard collection, Brooklyn Public Library, Brooklyn Collection

  Song of Myself (1892 version)

  1

  I celebrate myself, and sing myself,

  And what I assume you shall assume,

  For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.

  I loafe and invite my soul,

  I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.

  My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air,

  Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and their parents the same,

  I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin,

  Hoping to cease not till death.

  Creeds and schools in abeyance,

  Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten,

  I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard,

  Nature without check with original energy.

  2

  Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded with perfumes,

  I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it,

  The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it.

  The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of the distillation, it is odorless,

  It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it,

  I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked,

  I am mad for it to be in contact with me.

  The smoke of my own breath,

  Echoes, ripples, buzz’d whispers, love-root, silk-thread, crotch and vine,

  My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the passing of blood and air through my lungs,

  The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and dark-color’d sea-rocks, and of hay in the barn,

  The sound of the belch’d words of my voice loos’d to the eddies of the wind,

  A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms,

  The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag,

  The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields and hill-sides,

  The feeling of health, the full-noon trill, the song of me rising from bed and meeting the sun.

  Have you reckon’d a thousand acres much? have you reckon’d the earth much?

  Have you practis’d so long to learn to read?

  Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems?

  Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin of all poems,

  You shall possess the good of the earth and sun, (there are millions of suns left,)

  You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books,

  You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me,

  You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self.

  3

  I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the beginning and the end,

  But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.

  There was never any more inception than there is now,

  Nor any more youth or age than there is now,

  And will never be any more perfection than there is now,

  Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now.

  Urge and urge and urge,

  Always the procreant urge of the world.

  Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance and increase, always sex,

  Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed of life.

  To elaborate is no avail, learn’d and unlearn’d feel that it is so.

  Sure as the most certain sure, plumb in the uprights, well entretied, braced in the beams,

  Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical,

  I and this mystery here we stand.

  Clear and sweet is my soul, and clear and sweet is all that is not my soul.

  Lack one lacks both, and the unseen is proved by the seen,

  Till that becomes unseen and receives proof in its turn.

  Showing the best and dividing it from the worst age vexes age,

  Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things, while they discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself.

  Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty and clean,

  Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be less familiar than the rest.

  I am satisfied—I see, dance, laugh, sing;

  As the hugging and loving bed-fellow sleeps at
my side through the night, and withdraws at the peep of the day with stealthy tread,

  Leaving me baskets cover’d with white towels swelling the house with their plenty,

  Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes,

  That they turn from gazing after and down the road,

  And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent,

  Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which is ahead?

  4

  Trippers and askers surround me,

  People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and city I live in, or the nation,

  The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old and new,